| Cultures vivrières - Superficie, production
et rendement |
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1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
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| Superficie (milliers
d'hectares) |
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9 681.2 |
9 239.1 |
11 481.9 |
10 237.9 |
9 979.4 |
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| Céréales |
6 966.7 |
6 541.8 |
7 540.5 |
6 923.5 |
6 962.4 |
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| Mil |
4 606.0 |
4 465.7 |
4 988.9 |
4 686.1 |
4 934.1 |
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| Sorgho |
2 336.9 |
2 065.6 |
2 530.5 |
2 228.8 |
2 015.6 |
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| Riz paddy |
10.2 |
2.5 |
14.5 |
5.1 |
7.8 |
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| Maïs |
5.6 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
0.5 |
2.4 |
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| Fonio |
3.2 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
... |
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| Blé |
4.8 |
4.2 |
3.3 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
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| Légumineuses |
2 700.3 |
2 691.2 |
3 934.4 |
3 312.0 |
3 011.5 |
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| Niébé |
2 682.4 |
2 670.3 |
3 898.4 |
3 285.2 |
2 966.4 |
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| Voandzou |
17.9 |
20.9 |
36.0 |
26.8 |
45.1 |
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| Tubercules |
14.2 |
6.1 |
7.0 |
2.4 |
5.5 |
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| Manioc |
6.6 |
6.1 |
4.6 |
1.0 |
4.1 |
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| Patate
douce |
7.6 |
... |
2.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
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| Production (milliers de
tonnes) |
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1 907.2 |
3 017.9 |
2 732.7 |
2 096.1 |
2 935.1 |
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| Céréales |
1 415.3 |
2 399.6 |
2 201.4 |
1 779.8 |
2 378.2 |
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| Mil |
1 110.6 |
1 818.7 |
1 787.1 |
1 474.6 |
1 972.0 |
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| Sorgho |
281.3 |
561.4 |
383.8 |
291.7 |
396.6 |
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| Riz paddy |
9.8 |
6.7 |
20.6 |
9.0 |
0.6 |
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| Maïs |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
1.8 |
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| Fonio |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
- |
... |
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| Blé |
11.2 |
10.4 |
8.4 |
4.4 |
7.2 |
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| Légumineuses |
231.0 |
469.5 |
417.1 |
179.6 |
463.6 |
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| Niébé |
223.6 |
461.2 |
402.3 |
162.8 |
424.8 |
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| Voandzou |
7.4 |
8.3 |
14.8 |
16.8 |
38.8 |
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| Tubercules |
260.9 |
148.8 |
114.2 |
136.7 |
93.3 |
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| Manioc |
141.9 |
126.3 |
76.3 |
116.5 |
65.4 |
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| Patate
douce |
119.0 |
22.5 |
37.9 |
20.2 |
27.9 |
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| Rendements (kg à l'hectare) |
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| Céréales |
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| Mil |
241 |
407 |
358 |
315 |
400 |
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| Sorgho |
120 |
272 |
152 |
131 |
197 |
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| Riz paddy |
961 |
2 680 |
1 421 |
1 765 |
77 |
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| Maïs |
321 |
643 |
435 |
200 |
750 |
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| Fonio |
188 |
600 |
500 |
0 |
... |
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| Blé |
2 333 |
2 476 |
2 545 |
2 200 |
2 880 |
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| Légumineuses |
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| Niébé |
83 |
173 |
103 |
50 |
143 |
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| Voandzou |
413 |
397 |
411 |
627 |
860 |
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| Tubercules |
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| Manioc |
21 500 |
20 705 |
16 587 |
116 500 |
15 951 |
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| Patate
douce |
15 658 |
... |
15 792 |
14 429 |
19 929 |
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1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
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| Superficie (milliers
d'hectares) |
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10 667.5 |
10 048.1 |
9 735.5 |
11 385.2 |
11 289.9 |
11 188.8 |
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Céréales |
7 188.1 |
6 966.8 |
6 407.7 |
7 633.0 |
7 472.5 |
7 328.8 |
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Mil |
5 230.0 |
4 789.8 |
4 503.6 |
5 366.1 |
5 351.2 |
5 151.4 |
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Sorgho |
1 935.0 |
2 115.4 |
1 883.3 |
2 241.3 |
2 098.7 |
2 144.4 |
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Riz paddy |
20.6 |
44.8 |
17.9 |
14.9 |
15.1 |
18.2 |
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Maïs |
1.6 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
5.7 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
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Fonio |
... |
12.4 |
... |
5.0 |
2.6 |
11.0 |
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Blé |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
... |
... |
... |
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Légumineuses |
3 479.4 |
3 081.4 |
3 320.5 |
3 749.5 |
3 817.4 |
3 860.0 |
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Niébé |
3 439.1 |
3 044.0 |
3 295.6 |
3 720.2 |
3 793.8 |
3 846.3 |
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Voandzou |
40.3 |
37.4 |
24.9 |
29.3 |
23.6 |
13.7 |
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Tubercules |
… |
… |
7.3 |
2.7 |
… |
… |
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Manioc |
... |
... |
5.6 |
2.7 |
... |
... |
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Patate douce |
... |
... |
1.7 |
... |
... |
... |
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| Production (milliers de
tonnes) |
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2 472.8 |
2 714.0 |
2 089.0 |
3 890.1 |
3 525.3 |
2 529.7 |
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Céréales |
2 090.2 |
2 256.1 |
1 727.4 |
2 962.6 |
2 863.0 |
2 126.0 |
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Mil |
1 769.2 |
1 758.0 |
1 351.9 |
2 391.3 |
2 296.2 |
1 678.6 |
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Sorgho |
265.6 |
408.3 |
289.7 |
502.7 |
476.0 |
370.7 |
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Riz paddy |
51.0 |
83.2 |
73.8 |
58.6 |
62.0 |
62.9 |
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Maïs |
1.3 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
5.1 |
15.3 |
3.9 |
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Fonio |
... |
1.2 |
0.9 |
2.4 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
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Blé |
3.1 |
1.7 |
8.1 |
2.5 |
12.7 |
9.2 |
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Légumineuses |
256.9 |
322.7 |
202.0 |
794.6 |
447.6 |
268.7 |
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Niébé |
184.1 |
296.3 |
195.6 |
774.6 |
420.1 |
262.7 |
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Voandzou |
72.8 |
26.4 |
6.4 |
20.0 |
27.6 |
6.0 |
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Tubercules |
125.7 |
135.2 |
159.6 |
132.9 |
214.6 |
134.9 |
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Manioc |
77.7 |
96.1 |
129.5 |
100.8 |
165.1 |
105.5 |
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Patate douce |
48.0 |
39.1 |
30.1 |
32.2 |
49.5 |
29.4 |
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| Rendements (kg à l'hectare) |
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Céréales |
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Mil |
338 |
367 |
300 |
446 |
429 |
326 |
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Sorgho |
137 |
193 |
154 |
224 |
227 |
173 |
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Riz paddy |
2 476 |
1 857 |
4 128 |
3 933 |
4 106 |
3 456 |
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Maïs |
813 |
1 038 |
1 161 |
895 |
3 122 |
1 031 |
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Fonio |
… |
97 |
… |
486 |
348 |
56 |
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Blé |
3 444 |
2 169 |
27 047 |
… |
… |
… |
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Légumineuses |
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Niébé |
54 |
97 |
59 |
208 |
111 |
68 |
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Voandzou |
1 806 |
705 |
259 |
682 |
1 168 |
441 |
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Tubercules |
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Manioc |
… |
… |
23 127 |
37 321 |
… |
… |
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Patate douce |
… |
… |
17 711 |
… |
… |
… |
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2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
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| Superficie (milliers
d'hectares) |
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11 380.3 |
11 716.5 |
12 181.6 |
10 585.3 |
11 878.0 |
13 070.0 |
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Céréales |
7 855.9 |
7 838.1 |
8 056.7 |
7 838.3 |
8 383.6 |
8 905.2 |
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Mil |
5 231.9 |
5 576.5 |
5 771.3 |
5 604.4 |
5 903.7 |
6 213.7 |
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Sorgho |
2 603.5 |
2 240.7 |
2 269.9 |
2 218.9 |
2 476.5 |
2 680.5 |
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Riz paddy |
5.5 |
10.0 |
5.9 |
8.4 |
2.2 |
3.8 |
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Maïs |
8.9 |
3.9 |
4.4 |
5.3 |
1.2 |
2.9 |
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Fonio |
6.0 |
7.0 |
5.3 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
4.3 |
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Blé |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
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Légumineuses |
3 524.4 |
3 878.4 |
4 124.9 |
2 747.0 |
3 494.4 |
4 164.8 |
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Niébé |
3 512.5 |
3 845.2 |
4 103.7 |
2 722.2 |
3 464.3 |
4 133.5 |
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Voandzou |
12.0 |
33.2 |
21.2 |
24.8 |
30.1 |
31.4 |
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Tubercules |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
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Manioc |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
3.1 |
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Patate douce |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
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| Production (milliers de
tonnes) |
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3 724.5 |
4 023.3 |
4 299.9 |
3 009.2 |
4 198.3 |
4 662.8 |
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Céréales |
3 102.0 |
3 228.6 |
3 578.9 |
2 660.0 |
3 602.3 |
3 959.5 |
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Mil |
2 358.7 |
2 504.0 |
2 744.9 |
2 037.7 |
2 652.2 |
3 015.3 |
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Sorgho |
663.6 |
636.3 |
757.5 |
599.5 |
943.9 |
935.3 |
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Riz paddy |
70.2 |
81.7 |
69.3 |
18.4 |
2.7 |
6.5 |
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Maïs |
2.3 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
4.0 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
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Fonio |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
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Blé |
5.8 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
... |
... |
... |
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Légumineuses |
515.2 |
628.3 |
554.5 |
349.3 |
596.1 |
703.3 |
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Niébé |
509.5 |
612.3 |
549.0 |
339.5 |
585.9 |
692.6 |
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Voandzou |
5.7 |
15.9 |
5.5 |
9.8 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
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Tubercules |
107.3 |
166.5 |
166.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
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Manioc |
77.4 |
121.7 |
121.7 |
... |
... |
... |
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Patate douce |
29.9 |
44.8 |
44.8 |
... |
... |
... |
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| Rendements (kg à l'hectare) |
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Céréales |
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Mil |
451 |
449 |
476 |
364 |
449 |
485 |
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Sorgho |
255 |
284 |
334 |
270 |
381 |
349 |
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Riz paddy |
12 653 |
8 200 |
11 780 |
2 195 |
1 230 |
1 720 |
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Maïs |
261 |
392 |
508 |
751 |
2 922 |
830 |
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Fonio |
221 |
221 |
273 |
262 |
376 |
18 |
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Blé |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
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Légumineuses |
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Niébé |
145 |
159 |
134 |
125 |
169 |
168 |
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Voandzou |
480 |
480 |
257 |
394 |
338 |
339 |
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Tubercules |
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Manioc |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
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Patate douce |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
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| Source : Direction
des Cultures Vivrières |
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